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Marks, grades and study

Percentage calculator

Percentage calculator

Marks obtained out of marks, the percentage that is, and what a given share of a total would come to.

How this is calculated

Percentage = ( marks obtained / maximum marks ) x 100.

  • Rounding is yours to apply: many boards publish the raw figure to two decimals and cut-off lists round it their own way.

The one calculation every form asks for, done the way a board does it — obtained over maximum, to two decimals.

Where the rounding bites

A cut-off is often written as a round percentage, and a candidate at 59.98 per cent sits below a 60 per cent bar even though both figures look identical when rounded for conversation. Boards publish the raw quotient to two decimals on the marksheet for that reason, and eligibility lists are built from that figure rather than from a rounded one.

Where a notice asks for a class — “first class” or “distinction” — the percentage that defines the class comes from the university’s own regulations, which sometimes include only the subjects counted toward the total.

Aggregate, not average

Two ways of describing a score get confused constantly. Adding every subject’s marks and dividing by the sum of their maxima gives the aggregate percentage, which is what a marksheet and most notifications use. Averaging individual subject percentages gives a different number the moment papers carry different maxima. For papers of equal weight the two agree; otherwise use the aggregate.

Questions readers ask

Should practical and theory marks be added together?

Where the marksheet shows one combined total per subject, use it. Where theory and practical are graded separately and rolled up by the board, use the rolled-up figure on the statement of marks rather than reconstructing it here — the board’s rounding may differ from yours.

Do grace marks count?

Marks awarded by the board for a language, for an older regulation or as grace appear on the consolidated statement and are counted by the board in its own percentage. Use the statement, not the raw internal record.

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